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A red eye: when you can watch it and when to see a doctor

Many red eyes are minor, but some need care the same day. The signs that separate the two, and what to note while you wait for an appointment.

Red eyes are very common. Tiredness, rubbing, dry air, allergies and minor irritation can all make the white of the eye look pink or bloodshot. Some red eyes, though, need to be seen quickly. The difference usually lies in the symptoms that come with the redness, not in how red it looks.

Get seen the same day if your red eye comes with
  • Eye pain, rather than mild irritation
  • Blurred vision that doesn't clear when you blink
  • Strong sensitivity to light
  • Contact lens wear, especially if the eye is painful
  • A recent injury, or something hitting or entering the eye
  • Headache, nausea, or haloes around lights
For a chemical splash, rinse the eye with clean running water straight away for at least 15 to 20 minutes, holding the eyelids open, then get emergency help. See the warning signs that need help straight away.

A bright red patch without pain

A sharply outlined red patch on the white of the eye, with no pain and normal vision, is often a small burst blood vessel. It can look alarming and usually fades over one to two weeks. Ask your doctor about it if it happens again, if you take blood thinners, if it followed an injury, or if it comes with pain or vision changes.

While you wait for a routine appointment

  • Take a photo each day in the same light, so you can show how it changed
  • Note when it started, which eye, and any discharge, itching or crusting
  • Stop wearing contact lenses until you have been seen
  • Avoid rubbing the eye, and wash your hands before touching it

Ocufuse keeps your daily photos and notes together with a time stamp. Our guide to consistent eye photos explains how to make photos comparable, and why photos vary covers changes that come from the camera, not your eyes.

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